Key FAFSA Changes

Below are the changes effective the 2024 - 2025 aid year. The 2025-2026 FAFSA was opened to all students on November 21, 2024. The 2026 - 2027 FAFSA was opened October 1, 2025.

Remote video URL
Official "What's Changed" FAFSA Video from the Federal Student Aid YouTube page

Contributors, Consent and the IRS

  • The FAFSA requires consent to access IRS information
  • Consent is given by each contributor before signing the FAFSA
  • Contributors include the student, student’s spouse, and may include a parent and/or parent’s spouse
  • The FAFSA now uses the Federal Tax Information (FTI) to import IRS data
  • This replaces the IRS Data Retrieval Tool (DRT) used in the past

Formula for Federal Student Aid Eligibility

  • The Student Aid Index (SAI) is the measure of your financial need
  • SAI replaces the Estimated Family Contribution (EFC)
  • Assets, untaxed income and other factors affect the SAI differently than years prior

Pell Grant

  • Pell Grant now awarded proportionally based on 1 – 12 credits enrollment
  • Full-time, three-quarter time, half-time and less than half time enrollment statuses are no longer used
  • Student whose prior school closed may have some Lifetime Eligibility Usage (LEU) restored

Dependent vs Independent Students

  • Independent students typically do not provide parent information
  • Students under 24 may answer FAFSA questions to show they are “Provisionally Independent”
  • All appeals, forms and documentation must be completed to receive aid for each Provisionally Independent category:
    • Unaccompanied Homeless/At-Risk Youth (UHY)
      • Students who cannot live with a parent, and lack stable housing
      • At-risk youth include students staying with a friend or non-parent relative
    • Dependency Override
      • Self-supporting students who wish to appeal based on unusual circumstances other than inadequate housing
    • Parents refuse to complete the FAFSA
      • Students who confirm a parent’s refusal may receive Unsubsidized Loans Only

Other Changes

  • FAFSA form available in 11 most common languages
  • Selective Service registration no longer affects the FAFSA
  • Drug convictions no longer affect the FAFSA

What Is Not Changing?

These federal aid requirements, rights, and responsibilities have not changed or have had only minor updates:

  • The FAFSA remains required annually for federal aid consideration and is available to U.S. Citizens or Eligible Non-Citizens.
  • Questions about the applicant's gender, race, and ethnicity have no effect on federal student aid eligibility and remain only for statistical purposes.
  • Dependency status questions to determine if your parents must provide their information remain the same.
  • FAFSA will still request tax information from two years ago. Families that had significant reduction in income due to extenuating circumstances can still request special circumstances review.
  • Federal Education Loans requirements remain the same.
  • Federal Aid Rights & Responsibilities also didn't change.
  • Satisfactory Academic Progress Requirements for Federal Aid are still required to maintain eligibility. 
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