Information systems vs. information technology: What’s the difference?
If you don’t already work with computers, you might think that information systems (IS) and information technology (IT) are interchangeable terms. In reality, these fields diverge in several important ways.
But if you’re interested in launching a career in the growing tech industry, a degree in either of these fields could put you on the path to a rewarding and well-compensated position. Keep reading to explore information systems vs. information technology and determine which may best suit you.
What’s the difference between information systems and information technology?
Both IS and IT require knowledge of concepts such as computer systems, information security, database management and organizational communication. While there is significant overlap between these two fields, it’s worth exploring what makes each unique.
The study of IS predates computer technology. Although it's true that most of today's data is digital, information systems were originally created to make, store, organize and distribute data and ideas.
Understanding how these processes work — and improving them across an organization — requires knowledge of psychology, communication, computer science and information theory. This career path is ideal for people who are business-minded, tech-savvy and great project managers.
On the other hand, information technology is essentially a subset of information systems, focusing more on the hardware, software and user support that make our modern lives possible. It’s common for IT professionals to specialize in certain aspects of the field.
For example, IT infrastructure experts focus on setting up, repairing and maintaining office and telecommunications equipment, servers and mainframes, and specialized programs. There are also IT governance specialists who oversee and manage the many policies and processes related to an organization’s technology and data security.
IS vs. IT: Education and training
It should come as no surprise that both of these fields are complex and require specialized knowledge and training for career success. Because they are similar in nature, you can expect some crossover in the types of courses and training involved in IS vs. IT programs.
Students pursuing a degree in information systems management spend time learning the principles of programming, project management, data communications, network implementation, quality assurance and more. Plus, they’ll develop the ethical leadership skills needed to delegate tasks and manage teams. This expertise helps protect important systems and sensitive information from hackers and malware.
Common information systems management courses include:
- Intro to Programming
- Information System Security
- Organizational Information Systems
- Applied Project Management
- Database Management
- Systems Quality Assurance and Testing
Students earning a degree in information technology will also build a foundation of business intelligence, plus essential IT topics like data analytics, cloud computing, web design, programming and software development. This is also balanced with important soft skills such as collaboration, problem solving and communication.
Common information technology courses include:
- Intro to Programming
- Data Communications and Computer Networks
- Web Design Technologies
- User Experience and Interaction Design
- Operating Systems
- Information System Security
Students enrolled in the information technology program at UMass Global also have the chance to earn industry-endorsed certifications, including CompTIA A+, CompTIA Cloud+ and Microsoft Technology Associate (MTA) Software Development Fundamentals.
IS vs IT: Job opportunities
With the right combination of education, experience and on-the-job training, there are many exciting opportunities available in information systems and information technology. A degree in either field can qualify you for thousands of jobs across several industries. Let’s take a look at some job titles typically associated with each field.
Common information systems job titles:
- Information systems manager
- Business analyst
- Enterprise systems manager
- Information security analyst
- Operations research analyst
- Database administrator
Common information technology job titles:
- IT support specialist
- Software applications developer
- Network architect
- Web developer
- IT project manager
Because there is such an overlap in skills and knowledge for IS and IT professionals, earning a degree in either of these fields could open the door for employment in the positions listed above and many more.
IS vs. IT: Career outlook
Generally speaking, the computer and information technology field is full of promising employment opportunities. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), overall employment in this field is projected to grow 15 percent through 2031. This is three times faster than the national average for all occupations.
This significant demand is also backed up by attractive salary offers. The BLS reports the median annual wage for professionals in this field was $97,430 in 2021, which was more than double the national average.
It’s important to note that this earnings number is a national average and reflects workers of all education and experience levels. This does not necessarily represent starting salaries, but positions in information systems and information technology typically offer ample career advancement opportunities for professionals who expand their training and experience.
Build a future in technology
It’s evident that the need for skilled computer technology professionals will continue to be in high demand for many years to come. If you’re ready to take the next step toward pursuing a promising tech career, earning a degree is an excellent investment in your future.
When it comes to information systems vs. information technology, only you can determine which is right for you. After reviewing the comparisons above, you’ll hopefully have a better idea of which path best aligns with your personal skills and interests. The good news is that both routes can lead you to a fulfilling new career.
UMass Global offers engaging, flexible programs to equip you for either career path. Find the right degree for you by exploring more:
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